If you are passionate about having a career in IT but aren’t sure about the right job. Don’t worry, in this article, you will learn the types of IT career. Firstly, let us know about the IT industry and IT professionals.
Table of Contents
What is the IT industry?
The IT industry is vast and dynamic across the world. IT industry offers services like software development, web development and design, database management, hardware manufacturing, and ensuring security and maintenance. This industry provides a huge range of career chances.
Who are IT professionals?
IT professionals are those individuals who are responsible for managing a wide variety of roles. These individuals play a major role in managing and improving computer systems. IT professionals are mainly involved in technical skills such as programming, database management, problem-solving and productivity. IT professionals are crucial in an organization as they help in achieving business goals.
If you are passionate about a career in information technology, this article will guide you on top IT career.
Types of IT career
Here are different types of IT career including their average salary, job requirements, roles and responsibilities.
IT Technician
Average salary: 2,47,800 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual must have a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science, information technology, networking or related field. They should be able to communicate effectively as well as have good problem-solving skills. Along with that, they must be proficient in using operating systems like Windows, Linux and MacOS.
Roles and Responsibilities: An IT Technician will handle the hardware, and software and solve issues related to the network. They will be involved in training the company’s employees on new software and its function. They will also involved in installing and configuring new hardware and software and ensure their maintenance.
Support Specialist
Average salary: 5,07,300 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual must have a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science, information technology or related field. They should have a solid understanding of Microsoft Office Suite, Windows, Linux and computer hardware. Having customer service skills with the ability to problem-solve may also be acceptable.
Roles and responsibilities: The support specialist is responsible for handling technical support cases to ensure issues are recorded, tracked and resolved. They are also involved in training clients online or on-site as per requirement.
Quality Assurance Tester
Average salary: 3,60,000 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual must have a Bachelor’s Degree in computer science, information technology or related field. They must have basic knowledge of manual testing and automation testing as well as an understanding of the software development life cycle (SDLC).
Roles and responsibilities: The QA tester is responsible for maintaining the bug-tracking system. They are also involved in developing, maintaining and deploying test cases. Along with that, they perform various tests to meet the quality standards.
Web Developer
Average salary: 3,55,988 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual should have a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or related field. They can also have a basic understanding of search engine optimization (SEO). Moreover, It is better to have top-notch programming skills and knowledge of HTML/CSS as well as analytical skills.
Roles and responsibilities: A web developer is responsible for writing well-designed code, cooperating with web designers to build web pages and maintaining the software documentation.
IT Security Specialist
Average salary: 1,078,200 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual should have a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or related field. They can be familiar with SQL. They should be multi-tasking as well as have proficiency in English.
Roles and responsibilities: The IT security specialist is responsible for providing consulting services for IT risk and security expertise to assist business units in meeting their requirements. They often work for updates, server maintenance and troubleshooting problems.
Computer programmer
Average salary: 6,00,000 NPR per year
Requirement: A computer programmer must have a Bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field. Any internships or certification courses can add value to their profile. Participating in hackathons, events, and coding quizzes can uplift their profile, They should be fluent in any of the programming languages.
Roles and responsibilities: A computer programmer is responsible for writing new computer software using coding languages like HTML, CSS, and JS for front-end development and PHP, and Node for back-end development. Collaborate with the team members via version control systems like GIT and Github.
System Analyst
Average salary: 4,31,100 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual must have a bachelor’s degree in computer science, business studies or related IT field is required. An individual must have problem-solving and analytical skills. Along with that, any certification in business administration, or management can help an individual in this field.
Roles and responsibilities: A system analyst is generally involved in solving business problems by using their IT skills, They are also involved in preparing documents, wire-framing and mockups based on their projects.
You may also like our article on Strategies on Digital Marketing.Network Engineer
Average salary: 3,64,932 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual must have a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or related field. Any certification on CISCO and CompTIA A+ can add value to the profile. An individual should be familiar with firewall administration and routing protocols.
Roles and responsibilities: Network administrators are responsible for troubleshooting complex problems and solving those problems. These individual helps in the maintenance and development of a company’s computer network.
Software Engineer
Average salary: 5,43,893 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual must have a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or related field. They should have proficiency in frontend and backend technologies.
Roles and responsibilities: Software engineers are responsible for creating new software as well as improving the new software. Their duties include designing, developing, deploying and maintaining the software effectively.
User Experience Designer
Average salary: 5,00,000 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual must have a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or related field. Any design training or certification can also be applicable. A portfolio of your work in design can be a plus point. Familiarity with designing tools like Figma, Sketch etc. is also acceptable.
Roles and responsibilities: A user experience (UX) designer is responsible for conducting user research to understand user behaviours and pain points. Brainstorming and researching designs. Their duties also involve creating wireframes and prototypes to collaborate with developers.
Database Administration
Average salary: 5,59,000 NPR per year
Requirements: An individual must have a Bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or related field. They should have knowledge of SQL, database querying and security. Certification in database administration is also accepted.
Roles and responsibilities: Database administrators are responsible for managing the database, and supporting data backup and recovery. They troubleshoot and resolve database issues. They also stay updated with database trends and best practices.
Hence, choosing the right IT career path has always been confusing. In fact, in the IT field, it may be complicated because there are so many options. Knowing your interests, and goals in life can help you choose the right IT career path. Above discussion of the types of IT career paths will surely guide you ahead and help you select your path.
Note: The salary range may vary with experience level.
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Santoshi Gupta was born and brought up in Butwal. She graduated from Butwal Multiple Campus affiliated with Tribhuvan University – Institute of Science and Technology (IOST) in Computer Science and Information Technology (CSIT).
She is a content writer of TechKitab and a dedicated team member of digital marketing department at Tech Bloggers Association of Nepal (TBAN). As a tech enthusiast, she aims to educate, inspire, and motivate her readers by creating informative and technical content useful for young personalities to deal with the technological world. Her dedication to being up-to-date with new technologies helps to create fruitful content for the audience.